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Hugo (game show)
''Hugo'' (Danish: ''Skærmtrolden Hugo'') was an interactive television show created by the Danish company Interactive Television Entertainment (ITE) in 1990. Since its premiere in TV2, this popular "live one-player multi platform interactive game show" has aired in more than 40 other countries and has seen multiple video games and other media and merchandise in its extended franchise.
== Original program ==
''Hugo'' was first aired on Danish national television TV2 in the program ''Eleva2ren'' in 1990,〔 (Firma Historie ), Hugo-Troll.de〕〔(ITE Hugo ) (ITE official website 1997)〕〔 (Video: Skærmtrolden Hugo vender tilbage ), tvitd.dk, 6 November 2011〕 featuring a video game that was played by the audience via telephone connection. A player would call the show, then be prompted by a human host to control a cartoon character on the TV screen in several scenarios by pressing the number keys on the phone, assorted to the character controls. The show has been aired continuously for five years.〔(ITE milestones ) (2001 ITE release)〕
ITE developed a designated, custom-built computer hardware system called ITE 3000 that would convert telephone signals into remotely control the characters in the game and allow the interaction of the audience and the TV action without delay. The system was based on two Amiga 3000 computers plus a new audio control system MIDI sampler, the DTMF system and some other extra hardware, and reportedly costed $100,000 to make.〔 ITE 3000 was later replaced by the PC-based ITE 4000, which used a real time motion capture system Animation Mask System (AMS)〔(ITE Animation Mask System ) (archived)〕 invented by Bjarne Sølvason (father of the ITE founder Ivan Sølvason) to transfer an actor's body/head/eye movements and facial expressions to Hugo's character on screen.〔(Hugo - an international, interactive TV star! ) (2001 ITE press release)〕〔 (Die Hugo Show (1995) - Hinter den Kulissen )〕 The actor providing the voice of Hugo wore the helmet which contained sensors that could capture his facial expressions and translate them to the character, but all of the characters' body movements were pre-rendered. In 1996, ITE created new, 3D graphics for ''Hugo'' using Silicon Graphics machines.〔 A new technology allowing the real-time 3D animation of Hugo was unveiled in 2006.〔()〕
''Hugo''s original scenario, which ran on Danish television for a year, featured only the titular character - a small, friendly troll named Hugo, navigating an old mine in a quest for a treasure. Hugo was originally portrayed by Michael Brockdorf, who has developed this voice while in the Army.〔 Mette Kühnell Petersen, (Skærmtrolden Hugo _ Hvor blev han af? ), TV 2 Programmer, 14-07-12〕 Several others have since taken over the task of voicing the character, including Amin Jensen and Torben Simonsen. For the next season, ITE added Hugo's family: his wife Hugolina (Hugoline) and their kids Rit (TrolleRit), Rat (TrolleRat) and Rut (TrolleRut), as well Hugo's enemy, an evil witch named Scylla. Hugolina was originally voiced by Louise Engell and Scylla by her mother Winnie (Louise's brother, Thomas Engell, also composed ''Hugo'' music).〔 Elisabeth Saugmann, (Hele filmuniverset er hans legeplads ), ''Jyllands-Posten'', 10.01.06〕 Later, the show gradually expanded with more characters and more diverse environment and gameplay, with the spin-off program ''Hugo Jungle Island''〔 (''Hugo Vulkanøen'') premiering in January 1999.〔(Hugo Jungle(1999) ) (archived)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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